Perimenopause and its management…..

Premenopause is the stage in every adult woman before the menstrual cycle stops permanently. Symptoms can start as early as 40 but for some women, it may start late after 45 years of age. Experts say it also depends upon the genetic condition of her mother but the majority of the women will start facing irregularities of the periods from the age of 40 only. 

[Ladies are boon of God in the Universe - Respect them] 

Between the ages of 45 and 50, every woman stops having periods. This stage is called menopause. This is a naive process. However, this does not happen immediately. Shortly before menopause, a woman goes through the stage of perimenopause. Let us know what it is, its symptoms, and ways to manage it. 

What is Perimenopause? Perimenopause means the time around menopause. This stage comes when your body is moving towards the end of menstruation. Therefore, perimenopause can also be called the menopausal transition. It can be a different experience for every woman. Its symptoms also depend on the woman's body. Symptoms of Perimenopause: Symptoms of this stage start in most women after the age of 40. 

In some cases, these symptoms can be seen even after the age of 30 like -

•   Irregular periods

• Levels of the sex hormone estrogen  fluctuate   unevenly

• Eggs are not released from the ovaries even  when the period cycle starts

• Sudden feeling of heat in the body (hot flashes)·         

• Sleep disturbances

• Vaginal dryness· 

• Mood swings·

• Decreased fertility·

• Accidentally missed urine·   

• Decreased sex drive·        

• Weak bones·         

• Increase in the amount of bad cholesterol in the body. 

Serious Complications of Perimenopause: Some women may experience symptoms other than those listed above, which are considered unusual. These can be serious complications of perimenopause-

• Changing pads every 1-2 hours during periods

• Bleeding lasts more than 7 days

• Menstruation started every 21 days

• Bleeding between periods. 

These symptoms indicate that your reproductive health is not good. If you experience these symptoms, go to the doctor immediately. 

How to Manage Perimenopause? This stage can become a hindrance in your daily life, so it is important to manage it properly. Include all the nutrients in your diet. Eat a diet rich in seasonal fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. 

• Exercise daily. It will help to keep you physically and mentally healthy.

• Create a bedtime routine. 

• Get up and sleep at the same time every day. Stay away from digital gadgets before sleeping. 

• Keep stress away to avoid mood swings and irritability. You can do meditation to avoid this.

• Keep your weight under control.

• Quit alcohol and smoking. 

Stay healthy, stay safe...

Heavy bleeding, more pain and mood swings especially in winter – not a normal condition but need attention….

A healthy diet and balanced vitamins in the body play a major role in regulating hormones resulting in regular periods in women. If periods are hard to pass during the winter season, this is not a problem for any individuals but the majority of women face these problems during the menstrual cycle. 

From unbearable pain to mood swings, one has to deal with everything these days. Women notice these changes, but very few people know the reason for this. Actually, the biggest reason behind these problems is the lack of vitamin D.

You have noticed about the day length in the winter season, the days become shorter and the nights longer, so we are less exposed to sunlight and as you know that the Sun is the biggest source of Vitamin D. 

Experts say that during periods, a hormone-like substance called prostaglandin is produced in the body, due to which women feel a lot of pain. Vitamin D helps reduce the production of this substance, which gives relief to women in pain. 

[Heavy bleeding gives more discomfort on menses]

According to gynecologists, women have more mood swings in winters. Due to spending more time indoors, there is no physical activity in this season. It directly affects female mood. 

Ways to ease menstrual problems: 

1.  To reduce the pain in periods, it is necessary to meet the deficiency of vitamin D. According to lady doctors, if a woman is given 3,00,000 units of Vitamin D, 5 days before menstruation, she will not feel much pain.

2. To meet the deficiency of vitamin D, one should sit in the sun for a long time. Apart from this, this deficiency can be overcome by consuming orange juice, milk, and cereals.

3. Light exercise should be done in menstruation. Instead of sitting inside the house, keep your body active. Due to this such hormones are released in the body, which fresh the mood. It also helps in reducing bleeding and pain.

4. Using a heating pad or hot water bottle provides immediate relief in case of pain. 

5.  Light food should be eaten during periods. It includes all types of nutrients in the diet. 

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. Before adopting treatment/prevention measures, please seek medical advice.