The
beetroot, also known as Beta vulgaris,
is a plant that belongs to the family Amaranthaceae.
Beetroot is a biennial plant that typically completes its life
cycle in two years. In the first year, it develops a fleshy root and rosette of
leaves; in the second year, it produces flowers and seeds. Beetroots are
typically grown in temperate climates and prefer well-drained soil with a pH
between 6.0 and 7.0. They are hardy plants that can withstand cooler
temperatures.
[Beetroot] |
The edible part of the beetroot is the taproot, which is rounded
and can vary in color from deep red to golden yellow. The root is typically
firm and smooth with a somewhat sweet flavor. Apart from culinary uses,
beetroots are also valued for their high content of vitamins and minerals,
including folate, manganese, and iron. They are often used in salads, soups,
and as a natural coloring agent.
Beetroot can be beneficial for people
with diabetes when consumed in moderation because -
1. Low
Glycemic Index:
Beetroots have a relatively low glycemic index (GI) compared to some other
vegetables and carbohydrates, meaning they have a smaller impact on blood sugar
levels. This makes them a better option for managing blood sugar compared to
high-GI foods. The glycemic index (GI) of beetroot is generally considered to
be relatively low. Specifically, the GI of beetroot is approximately 64, which
classifies it as a medium-GI food. This means that beetroot has a moderate
impact on blood sugar levels compared to high-GI foods but is higher than
low-GI foods.
2. Rich in
Nutrients: Beetroots are high in essential nutrients like
fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin C and folate), and minerals (like potassium
and manganese). Fiber helps in regulating blood sugar levels by slowing down
the absorption of sugars.
3. Antioxidants:
They contain antioxidants like betalains, which have anti-inflammatory and
oxidative stress-reducing properties. This can be beneficial for overall
health, including managing diabetes complications.
4. Blood Pressure: The
nitrates in beetroots can help lower blood pressure, which is often a concern
for people with diabetes. Lower blood pressure can contribute to better
cardiovascular health.
6. Moderation
is Key: Although beetroots are nutritious, they do contain
natural sugars. Therefore, portion control is important. Consuming them as part
of a balanced diet and monitoring blood sugar levels can help in maintaining good
glucose control.
How it works in diabetic people: Even though
beetroot has a medium GI, its impact on blood sugar levels can be moderated by
pairing it with other low-GI foods or combining it with protein and healthy fat sources. Additionally, the fiber content in beetroots helps slow down the
absorption of sugars, which can also help in managing blood glucose levels. so, enjoy beetroot.
Stay healthy, stay safe...